Apocalissi informatiche e altre derive. La web revolution negli occhi di un giurista
Nel suo “Il regno dell’Uroboro” Michele Ainis denuncia: la rete e i social sono pieni di insidie per le nostre libertà e il futuro della democrazia. Un viaggio tra le pratiche pericolose dei colossi della Silicon Valley, una riflessione sull’incapacità delle istituzioni di fronteggiare queste minacce
Forse il dettaglio è sfuggito ai più, ma è il più grosso merito di Michele Ainis, costituzionalista di professione e per convinzione, è aver reintrodotto il problema – etico ancorché giuridico – dell’eguaglianza nella saggistica mainstream.
Lo ha fatto in maniera semplice e convincente, adatta alla dimensione postmoderna, grazie a un’elegante facilità di scrittura rara negli studiosi di diritto, con la quale ha messo in chiaro un aspetto problematico dello spirito del nostro tempo: il divorzio tra libertà ed eguaglianza, la coppia instabile, appassionata e litigiosa su cui si sono rette a lungo le liberaldemocrazie del ’900.
Come in tutti i divorzi, c’è una parte debole, in questo caso l’eguaglianza, sfiorita e usurata dagli eccessi giacobini sfociati nel totalitarismo. Coperta dalle rughe precoci di una giovinezza tutto sommato breve ma piena di abusi.
Però senza questo correttivo imprescindibile, la maschia libertà, lasciata a sé stessa si degrada e produce non solo diseguaglianza ma solitudini estreme, che portano all’emarginazione e al solipsismo.
Su questo pericolo della libertà Ainis si sofferma a lungo nel suo recente Il regno dell’Uroboro, uscito all’inizio dell’inverno per la milanese La nave di Teseo, con cui il costituzionalista si inserisce in maniera brillante nel filone della critica al mondo del web e in particolare dei social media che ha come capofila il sociologo Evgenij Morozov e conta vari esponenti di primo piano in Italia, tra cui l’informatico Domenico Talia.
Nel caso del costituzionalista siciliano, lo sguardo del giurista aggiunge dei dettagli in più a questa lettura critica, la rende meno apocalittica e più orientata agli aspetti salienti della vita delle persone comuni.
La rete genera anomia. Forse lo fa sin dagli anni ’90, quando iniziarono gli allarmi degli addetti ai lavori sulla cosiddetta cyberdipendenza. Ma per Ainis il punto di non ritorno risale a circa dieci anni fa.
Ecco nel dettaglio l’Ainis-pensiero: «Questa trappola scatta il 4 dicembre 2009, quando Google avverte i propri utenti che da allora in poi avrebbe personalizzato il proprio motore di ricerca. Significa che i risultati cambiano a seconda delle ricerche precedenti, del computer da cui stiamo interrogando Google, del luogo nel quale ci troviamo».
E ancora: «La rivoluzione si propaga immediatamente agli altri giganti della rete, da Apple a Microsoft, da Amazon a Facebook, a Twitter, a What’s App. Ciascuno di loro succhia dati mentre navighiamo online, carpisce i nostri gusti, le nostre opinioni, le nostre frequentazioni telematiche, per venderle poi agli inserzionisti, che in questo modo possono inseguirci con una pubblicità tagliata su misura».
Il primo aspetto del problema denunciato da Ainis riguarda la privacy che le tecniche di profilazione messe a punto dai big della Silicon Valley, su cui il giurista fa il punto e denuncia anche l’imprecisione forte (ai limiti dell’approssimazione) dei rimedi approntati dalle istituzioni politiche, incluso il Gdpr.
Il secondo aspetto, invece, riguarda la solitudine intellettuale come effetto riflesso della profilazione: nel momento in cui le notizie e le informazioni non sono più selezionate sulla base di criteri automatici e tendenzialmente oggettivi – ad esempio, quelli utilizzati da una redazione giornalistica di passabile qualità – ma sulla scorta dei gusti e delle preferenze espresse dai singoli navigatori, viene meno il confronto e lo scambio delle idee.
Da navigatore a utente e infine cliente.
Questa parabola ha delle ricadute pesantissime proprio sull’esercizio dei diritti di cittadinanza, che Ainis descrive in un altro, efficacissimo passaggio, che vale la pena citare per intero:
«La rete diventa un po’ come uno specchio, una superficie riflettente dove non si moltiplica l’immagine del mondo bensì quella dei singoli individui, o al limite delle comunità parziali, come i seguaci d’una setta. Le informazioni circolano, ma a compartimenti stagni, in circuiti separati. Da qui il confirmation bias, ovvero l’influenza delle nostre aspettative sui fatti rispetto al mondo in cui li interpretiamo: uno schema mentale antico quanto l’uomo che però l’informatica eleva alla massima potenza. Da qui, in conseguenza, il fenomeno della post truth […]. In questo caso la “post verità” esprime l’irrilevanza dei fatti nella formazione dei processi cognitivi, come la negazione del riscaldamento globale o le false informazioni che hanno determinato Brexit. Da qui, infine, una neonata disciplina: l’agnatologia, ossia lo studio dell’ignoranza attraverso dati scientifici fuorvianti».
Su questi punti ruota tutta l’analisi contenuta ne Il regno dell’Uroboro, condotta tra l’altro con toni e riflessioni che a tratti ricordano assai da vicino Baumann.
Certo, la critica al web non è tutta oro colato. Ma per fortuna Ainis si tiene ben al di qua dal confine oltrepassato il quale si finisce tra gli apocalittici della rete. Il taglio chirurgico del giurista sa distinguere benissimo tra la critica all’atomizzazione sociale indotta dalla rete e la tutela dell’individuo. Perciò, quando denuncia i rischi dovuti alla profilazione e alla gestione dei big data attraverso tecnologie prossime all’intelligenza artificiale lo fa con la consapevolezza di chi tenta di difendere l’individuo, inteso nella pienezza dei suoi diritti di cittadino, che altrimenti è «nudo davanti ai potentati» e non con retropensieri autoritari.
Proprio questa lettura evidenzia, attraverso quello che Ainis definisce paradosso della privacy, la torsione della tutela delle libertà, che è fortissima davanti alle istituzioni politiche, che violano la privacy per tutelare tutti, ma diventa minima davanti ai colossi dell’informatica (i potentati, appunto), apolidi e perciò politicamente irresponsabili.
Questo capovolgimento di prospettive, al pari dell’ignoranza indotta e all’abuso della post verità, porta con sé altre conseguenze: la distruzione dei corpi intermedi e il nuovo cesarismo politico creato dalla comunicazione social (che Ainis con molta efficacia definisce capocrazia) la continua scomposizione-ricomposizione delle comunità digitali, che alla fine isola ancor di più gli individui e li assoggetta ai capricci del mercato digitale impazzito.
Conclude, al riguardo Ainis alla fine dell’Introduzione al suo pamphlet: «È infatti questa la nuova condizione umana: una solitudine di massa, come se il gomitolo delle nostre relazioni si fosse riavvolto tutt’a un tratto, lasciandoci senza un filo che ci connetta agli altri. E lasciandoci, perciò, senza democrazia, dato che quest’ultima si nutre del confronto tra punti di vista eterogenei. Quale regime potrà sostituirla? Il regno dell’Uroboro, serpente che si morde la coda, formando un cerchio chiuso. Il regno dell’autoreferenza». C’è davvero altro da aggiungere?
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It’s now time to determine who will advance to the next stage of the 2014 Reebok CrossFit Video Games season. Multiyear partnership will assist athletes at all
ranges profit from biometric information on training, sleep, and restoration. Each
men and women use the empty 45-pound bar, so we’ll be in a position to evaluate athletes’
health, not just across areas, but also across genders.
The qualification process for the CrossFit Semifinals varies relying on your region. It
is crucial to understand the particular requirements and put together accordingly.
The number of athletes who qualify for CrossFit Regionals varies by area.
The rankings from the CrossFit Open decide the number of
athletes from each region who move on to compete in Regionals.
There had been numerous regionals in the US to accommodate the excessive number of
athletes, with one in South America, Europe, the
Middle East and Australia, which included Asia-based athletes.
If you’re wondering who qualifies for CrossFit Regionals
and how the qualification course of works, you’ve come
to the right place. In this ultimate information, we are going to explain the standards and eligibility necessities for taking part in CrossFit Regionals.
Crossfit Regionals is a regional-level competition where the top athletes compete for a chance
to advance to the annual Crossfit Video Games. To qualify, you must first participate in and rank excessive sufficient within the on-line Crossfit Open competition. These
workouts are carefully designed to test the athletes’ strength, endurance, and overall health.
One of the methods to qualify for the distinguished Crossfit Video Games is thru participation in Crossfit Regionals.
These regional occasions are intermediate competitions that bridge the hole between native competitions and the Crossfit
Games. In this article, we’ll dive into how athletes
can qualify for these regional occasions and what it takes to make it to the top.
Do I even have to be a member of a Crossfit affiliate to qualify for Regionals?
Yes, you should be formally registered with an affiliated
fitness center by at least mid-February of every yr to be able to participate in the
Open and probably qualify for Regionals. You won’t see improvements
if you’re not consistently putting within the work.
It’s necessary to notice that these numbers might
vary barely from yr to year, relying on the general variety of athletes competing and any changes made to
the qualification process. Three-day and single-day passes to the regionals are still on sale through the Get Tickets block on the right-hand
aspect of the Games website. The CrossFit Video Games Fb web page will feature breaking information, prime stories and galleries from every of the lively
regions.
All the movements will be the same however the construction shall be completely different to
cater for multiple team members. The 2013 CrossFit Regionals will finish with an fascinating workout consisting of rope climbs, sprints and squat cleans.
This may also be the first time rope climbs shall be seen at
a Regional event. Athletes must full a burpee before the muscle-up, for 30 reps.
There is a 7-minute time cap. Additionally just like the
2012 Games, the rings are preset at a fixed height, and never adjustable for athletes’ preferences.
Eight regional competitions happened over three weekends in Might,
2016. Prior to the CrossFit Semifinals, athletes who qualify from the
CrossFit Open will compete within the Quarterfinals.
What is the Crossfit Open and the way does it relate to Regionals qualification? The
Crossfit Open is an online competitors held yearly by Crossfit HQ.
It consists of 5 exercises over 5 weeks, and your scores decide your ranking among all
members. In order to qualify for Regionals, you must achieve a excessive enough ranking in the
Open. To be eligible for CrossFit Regionals, athletes must be
no less than 18 years old by the start of the competitors.
They should additionally meet the movement standards set by CrossFit and complete all of
the required exercises throughout the specified
time frames. Additionally, athletes should comply with the CrossFit Video
Games drug testing coverage.
Nonetheless, CrossFit Inc. made significant adjustments to the
aggressive structure in latest years. As of 2021, the
CrossFit Regionals have been replaced by
the CrossFit Semifinals. This new stage is extra exclusive,
with fewer athletes advancing compared to the previous Regional format.
MVP Arena is configurable such that seating capability can vary between 6,000 to 17,500 folks.
However, for sporting occasions the utmost seating capacity is
15,500. Youngsters 12 and under are admitted free of charge with a
ticketed adult.
Drug testing is required for any individual athlete or group to advance
to the Video Games or to gather prizes. Competitors care about how they place relative to their friends at their Regional, since that’s what determines what quantity of factors they earn and where they’ll
rank within the overall standings. Claiming first in an occasion earns an athlete a hundred factors, second earns ninety five factors, third 90,
fourth 85, fifth eighty and sixth 75. The scale
then drops by 2-point increments for seventh by way of 30th, and then by 1-point increments from thirtieth via 50th.
The athlete with probably the most factors will
claim first within the overall standings; the highest 5 athletes overall at the end of the weekend earn the best to
advance to the CrossFit Games. All Regional opponents face the
identical exercises, whether they’re in Del Mar, California,
or Madrid, Spain.
Every Regional athlete will obtain one complimentary three-day move; Groups will obtain 4 (one per
athlete). The second-round invitees will have two days
to determine whether or not to merely accept their particular person invite—April 12-14.
The competition at Regionals will get fiercer yearly,
whereas the fan expertise retains getting better. This yr, count on the stands at every Regional to
be filled with a couple of thousand CrossFit followers.
To register for the Crossfit Open, you simply need to go
to the official web site, create an account, and pay the registration fee.
Registration usually opens several weeks earlier than the start of the competitors.
Athletes who need to qualify for CrossFit Regionals must come prepared
with methods to stop, manage, and recover from injuries.
Initially, CrossFit Regionals were often known as Sectionals, they usually began in 2009.
Nevertheless, in 2011, CrossFit changed the
format and renamed them as Regionals.
This final guide will assist you to navigate by way of
the competitors with ease. CrossFit Regionals might
return as continental competitions, CrossFit Games director Dave Castro has hinted.
One of the current developments in the CrossFit Regionals is the unexpected departure of Mal O’Brien, a distinguished athlete in the neighborhood.
This stage of the competition brings together the fittest athletes from totally different areas to battle it out for
an opportunity to compete within the CrossFit Games.
But have you ever ever questioned how many groups from every area get to advance to the following level?
Simply like some other sport or fitness competition,
Crossfit regionals have what are commonly often recognized
as “goats.” Goats are weaknesses or areas that athletes wrestle with throughout workouts.
These might be specific actions or abilities
that an athlete finds difficult to perform or keep at high depth
ranges.
Only those that can keep centered under stress may have
a chance at qualifying for the CrossFit Video Games. For newbies looking to venture
into the world of CrossFit competitions, it is essential
to understand the construction and necessities of those events.
The CrossFit Competitions for Newbies 2023 information supplies a complete overview of what to expect, the
way to prepare, and tips for success in your
first competitors. As such, the MVP Arena will host the fittest athletes from around
the world for three days from August 1-3. CrossFit held the
East Regionals at MVP Enviornment (then it was referred to as Times Union Center) years
in the past so there’s history there, but I wished to study more in regards to the new
home of the Games.
One of the elemental principles of CrossFit is continually diversified high-intensity useful motion. This
approach ensures that workouts are various and
challenge totally different muscle groups, stopping plateauing and maximizing results.
After the Open, the highest males, ladies and groups
move on to show their health at the Regional stage over the course
of an intense three-day competition. This year’s Regionals will happen throughout three weekends in Might
and June, but the Regional format is a little different than in years past.
While the competitors may be fierce, the CrossFit group
is understood for its assist and camaraderie.
You’ll find fellow competitors cheering you on and providing words of encouragement all through the event.
You’ll be surrounded by fellow athletes who are simply as passionate and devoted as you may be.
Embrace the competitive spirit and use it to fuel your efficiency.
The “Exercises” tab is a good place to be taught all about each Regional Event, including workout descriptions, movement standards, demo movies and extra.
To qualify for CrossFit Regionals, athletes should first
participate in the Open, which happens every year over 5 weeks.
Throughout the Open, members full one workout per week
and submit their scores on-line. Every workout has specific actions and
requirements that should be adopted strictly.
Is Katrin Davidsdottir quicker on a handstand-walk occasion than Camille Leblanc-Bazinet?
Another key side of qualifying for CrossFit Regionals is having psychological toughness.
The demands of the competitors go beyond bodily capacity; they test an athlete’s psychological resilience as nicely.
It is vital to train the mind as a lot because the body by creating methods for staying targeted underneath
stress and pushing via ache.
Emma Cary, a promising CrossFit athlete, went lacking underneath mysterious circumstances.
While her disappearance is unrelated to the qualification criteria
for CrossFit Regionals, it is a matter of concern for the
CrossFit group. Authorities are actively investigating the case, and her security stays
a high precedence. Tickets might be sold through the Video
Games web site starting the final day of the Open–Monday, March 27.
The programming is challenging and diversified, making certain that solely the fittest athletes advance to the
CrossFit Video Games. To qualify, the Regional competitors have to show they are their region’s fittest athletes by competing in the five-week, five-workout on-line Open and ending
well within the overall standings. The number of athletes who qualify from every area varies
and the 18 areas feed into nine Regional competitions, as broken down under.
CrossFit Regionals are an intermediate stage of competitors
that bridge the gap between the CrossFit Open and the
CrossFit Games. These regional competitions bring together the top athletes from
specific geographical areas, testing their health and
pushing them to their limits. The athletes compete in a collection of difficult exercises designed to measure their power, endurance,
and total fitness. This event showcases a variety of
the fittest individuals and groups from all over the world, pushing their physical limits and psychological fortitude.
Crossfit Regionals function an important intermediate competition for athletes striving to qualify for the
last word take a look at of health – the Crossfit Video Games.
To qualify for these regional occasions, individuals must participate
within the annual Crossfit Open and earn a top spot amongst hundreds of other
athletes worldwide.
The 2017 California Regional, presented by ROMWOD, produced some unforgettable moments.
Perennial Video Games athlete Becca Voigt fought for a 10th-straight trip to the Video Games, Josh Bridges asserted his dominance and Julian Alcaraz gave us a twist nobody saw coming.
On April 14, athletes who accepted their particular person invites will have their scores removed
from their affiliate team’s rating. The staff Leaderboard in each area will be recalculated, and staff invitations will go out to
the top 30 teams in each region. After video evaluation, the top forty eight men and high
48 women from each region will be invited to compete within the
individual competitors at their respective regional. The Regionals are the semi-final round for the CrossFit Games season. The prime 48 men and women and high 30
groups from each area within the Open will be invited to compete in a stay three
day competitors.
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